For many years, it has been used in hundreds of industrial applications, such as photography and dentistry. Another characteristic of it is its usefulness to industry and science. For example, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was minted 23 centuries ago. It never needs to be polished and will remain beautiful forever. Therefore, it is suitable for jewellery, coins and ornamental purposes. First of all, it has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. Gold, a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics. In the following text, it is clear that it refers to the key noun gold, but when used throughout the text, the style becomes monotonous. Sometimes, repetition of a key noun is preferred even when the reference is clear. Parallelism (PllM): the use of similar grammatical forms and sentence structures.Repetition (with exact word or parallel term/synonym) (R).We will examine four cohesive devices: (Note: the symbols in brackets will be used in examples and practice activities.) They allow the reader to follow from one part of the text to another, and to understand the logical relationships between sentences and paragraphs. They carry meaning within a sentence and from a previous sentence into the next. Cohesive devices are the “glue” that holds a piece of writing together. How can you achieve coherence in your writing?Įven if English is not your first language, you can achieve coherence in your writing by using some cohesive devices. A paragraph has unity when the support sentences contribute to a greater understanding of the point made at the beginning of the paragraph. Unity: This relates to the question of relevance and maintaining the central focus of a single paragraph and throughout the essay.

Cohesion: This relates to the linking of ideas within a sentence, the linking of sentences (the ties between sentences) within a paragraph and the linking between paragraphs.The reader can see that everything is logically arranged and connected, and relevance to the central focus of the essay is maintained throughout. Coherence is about making everything flow smoothly. Coherence in a piece of writing means that the reader can easily understand it.

Focus unity and coherence in writing